Designing Privacy-Preserving Visual Perception for Robot Navigation Based on User Privacy Preferences
Abstract:
Visual navigation is a fundamental capability of
mobile service robots, yet the onboard cameras required for
such navigation can capture privacy-sensitive information and
raise user privacy concerns. Existing approaches to privacy-
preserving navigation-oriented visual perception have largely
been driven by technical considerations, with limited grounding
in user privacy preferences. In this work, we propose a
user-centered approach to designing privacy-preserving visual
perception for robot navigation. To investigate how user privacy
preferences can inform such design, we conducted two user
studies. The results show that users prefer privacy-preserving
visual abstractions and capture-time low-resolution preserva-
tion mechanisms: their preferred RGB resolution depends
both on the desired privacy level and robot proximity during
navigation. Based on these findings, we further derive a user-
configurable distance-to-resolution privacy policy for privacy-
preserving robot visual navigation.


